dangerzone/src/examples/2048.c

#include <dangerzone/engine.h>
#include <dangerzone/render/anim.h>
#include <dangerzone/render/misc.h>
#include <dangerzone/render/rect.h>
#include <dangerzone/render/text.h>

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

#define SIZE 4
#define MOVE_DURATION 0.12f
#define BORDER_WIDTH 10

typedef enum {
    LEFT,
    RIGHT,
    UP,
    DOWN
} dir_e;

typedef struct {
    uint32_t value;
    int row;
    int col;
} line_tile_t;

typedef struct {
    uint32_t area[SIZE][SIZE];
    dir_e direction;
    uint32_t score;
} game_t;

static game_t game;

static anim_t movement;
static anim_track_t move_tracks[SIZE * SIZE];
static size_t move_track_count;

static double last_frame_time;

/* Pixel size is calculated from the current window size while drawing. */
static uint32_t
colors(uint32_t number)
{
    switch (number) {
    case 0:  return 0xFFFFFF;
    case 2:  return 0x00FF00;
    case 4:  return 0xFF0000;
    case 8:  return 0x0000FF;
    default: return 0xFFFFFF;
    }
}

/*
 * Return the board coordinate for position p in a line, where p=0 is
 * the side toward which tiles move.
 */
static void
line_coordinate(dir_e direction, int line, int p, int *row, int *col)
{
    switch (direction) {
    case LEFT:
        *row = line;
        *col = p;
        break;
    case RIGHT:
        *row = line;
        *col = SIZE - 1 - p;
        break;
    case UP:
        *row = p;
        *col = line;
        break;
    case DOWN:
        *row = SIZE - 1 - p;
        *col = line;
        break;
    }
}

/*
 * Convert a board cell into the pixel rectangle used to draw its tile.
 * Keep this consistent with draw_tile_rect() and the cell backgrounds.
 */
static anim_rect_t
tile_rect(int row, int col, uint32_t tile_size)
{
    float side = (float)(tile_size - BORDER_WIDTH);

    return (anim_rect_t) {
        .x = BORDER_WIDTH / 2.0f + col * (float)tile_size,
        .y = BORDER_WIDTH / 2.0f + row * (float)tile_size,
        .w = side,
        .h = side
    };
}

static void
add_move_track(uint32_t value,
               int from_row, int from_col,
               int to_row, int to_col)
{
    if (move_track_count >= SIZE * SIZE)
        return;

    uint32_t tile_size = game_state->width / SIZE;

    move_tracks[move_track_count++] = (anim_track_t) {
        .payload = value,
        .from = tile_rect(from_row, from_col, tile_size),
        .to = tile_rect(to_row, to_col, tile_size)
    };
}

/*
 * Process one row or column in movement order. Update the board and record
 * pixel-space animation tracks for every original tile.
 */
static bool
process_line(dir_e direction, int line, uint32_t output[SIZE])
{
    line_tile_t input[SIZE];
    int input_count = 0;
    int output_count = 0;

    for (int p = 0; p < SIZE; ++p) {
        int row, col;
        line_coordinate(direction, line, p, &row, &col);

        uint32_t value = game.area[row][col];
        if (value != 0) {
            input[input_count++] = (line_tile_t) {
                .value = value,
                .row = row,
                .col = col
            };
        }
    }

    memset(output, 0, sizeof(uint32_t) * SIZE);

    for (int i = 0; i < input_count; ) {
        int dest_row, dest_col;
        line_coordinate(direction, line, output_count,
                        &dest_row, &dest_col);

        if (i + 1 < input_count &&
            input[i].value == input[i + 1].value) {
            uint32_t merged_value = input[i].value * 2;

            output[output_count] = merged_value;
            game.score += merged_value;

            /* Both source tiles travel to the same merge destination. */
            add_move_track(input[i].value,
                           input[i].row, input[i].col,
                           dest_row, dest_col);
            add_move_track(input[i + 1].value,
                           input[i + 1].row, input[i + 1].col,
                           dest_row, dest_col);

            i += 2;
        } else {
            output[output_count] = input[i].value;

            add_move_track(input[i].value,
                           input[i].row, input[i].col,
                           dest_row, dest_col);

            ++i;
        }

        ++output_count;
    }

    bool changed = false;
    for (int p = 0; p < SIZE; ++p) {
        int row, col;
        line_coordinate(direction, line, p, &row, &col);

        if (game.area[row][col] != output[p])
            changed = true;

        game.area[row][col] = output[p];
    }

    return changed;
}

static bool
slide(dir_e direction)
{
    if (anim_is_active(&movement))
        return false;

    game.direction = direction;
    move_track_count = 0;

    bool changed = false;

    for (int line = 0; line < SIZE; ++line) {
        uint32_t output[SIZE];
        if (process_line(direction, line, output))
            changed = true;
    }

    if (!changed) {
        move_track_count = 0;
        return false;
    }

    return anim_start(&movement, move_tracks, move_track_count,
                      MOVE_DURATION);
}

static void
new_2(void)
{
    int empty_rows[SIZE * SIZE];
    int empty_cols[SIZE * SIZE];
    int count = 0;

    for (int r = 0; r < SIZE; ++r) {
        for (int c = 0; c < SIZE; ++c) {
            if (game.area[r][c] == 0) {
                empty_rows[count] = r;
                empty_cols[count] = c;
                ++count;
            }
        }
    }

    if (count == 0)
        return;

    int pick = rand() % count;
    game.area[empty_rows[pick]][empty_cols[pick]] = 2;
}

/* Polling events every frame. */
void
client_poll_event(void)
{
    SDL_Event ev = game_state->event;

    if (ev.type == SDL_EVENT_QUIT) {
        game_state->is_running = false;
        return;
    }

    if (ev.type != SDL_EVENT_KEY_DOWN)
        return;

    switch (ev.key.key) {
    case SDLK_Q:
        game_state->is_running = false;
        break;
    case SDLK_W:
        slide(UP);
        break;
    case SDLK_S:
        slide(DOWN);
        break;
    case SDLK_A:
        slide(LEFT);
        break;
    case SDLK_D:
        slide(RIGHT);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

static double
monotonic_seconds(void)
{
    struct timespec ts;
    timespec_get(&ts, TIME_UTC);
    return (double)ts.tv_sec + (double)ts.tv_nsec / 1e9;
}

static void
draw_tile_rect(uint32_t value, float x, float y, float w, float h)
{
    uint32_t ix = (uint32_t)x;
    uint32_t iy = (uint32_t)y;
    uint32_t iw = (uint32_t)w;
    uint32_t ih = (uint32_t)h;
    uint32_t color = colors(value);

    put_rect(OVERDRAW, ix, iy, iw, ih, color);

    if (value != 0) {
        char text[16];
        snprintf(text, sizeof text, "%u", value);
        put_string(OVERDRAW, text,
                   ix + BORDER_WIDTH, iy + BORDER_WIDTH,
                   3, 1, 12, 0x000000, color);
    }
}

static void
draw_tile(uint32_t value, int row, int col, uint32_t tile_size)
{
    anim_rect_t rect = tile_rect(row, col, tile_size);
    draw_tile_rect(value, rect.x, rect.y, rect.w, rect.h);
}

void
client_update_framebuffer(void)
{
    double now = monotonic_seconds();
    float dt = last_frame_time == 0.0
        ? 0.0f
        : (float)(now - last_frame_time);
    last_frame_time = now;

    if (dt > 0.05f)
        dt = 0.05f;

    if (anim_is_active(&movement) && anim_update(&movement, dt)) {
        new_2();
    }

    uint32_t tile_size = game_state->width / SIZE;
    uint32_t border_width = BORDER_WIDTH;

    clear_framebuffer(OVERDRAW, 0x000000);

    /* Draw all cell backgrounds first. */
    for (int r = 0; r < SIZE; ++r) {
        for (int c = 0; c < SIZE; ++c) {
            uint32_t x = border_width / 2 + (uint32_t)c * tile_size;
            uint32_t y = border_width / 2 + (uint32_t)r * tile_size;
            uint32_t side = tile_size - border_width;

            put_rect(BASE, x, y, side, side, 0xFFFFFF);
            put_rect(OVERDRAW, x, y, side, side, 0xFFFFFF);
        }
    }

    if (anim_is_active(&movement)) {
        const anim_item_t *items = anim_items(&movement);
        size_t count = anim_count(&movement);

        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
            draw_tile_rect(items[i].payload,
                           items[i].rect.x, items[i].rect.y,
                           items[i].rect.w, items[i].rect.h);
        }
    } else {
        for (int r = 0; r < SIZE; ++r) {
            for (int c = 0; c < SIZE; ++c) {
                draw_tile(game.area[r][c], r, c, tile_size);
            }
        }
    }

    char score_text[32];
    snprintf(score_text, sizeof score_text, "score: %u", game.score);
    put_string(OVERDRAW, score_text,
               border_width / 2, tile_size * SIZE + border_width / 2,
               6, 1, 12, 0xFFFFFF, 0x000000);
}

static void
game_init(void)
{
    memset(&game, 0, sizeof game);
    anim_init(&movement);
    srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

    /* Start with two 2-tiles. */
    new_2();
    new_2();
}

int
main(void)
{
    uint32_t window_width = 500;
    uint32_t window_height = (uint32_t)(window_width * 1.12f);

    game_init();

    if (engine_init(window_width, window_height,
                    "Dangerous 2048",
                    client_poll_event,
                    client_update_framebuffer)) {
        engine_start();
        engine_stop();
        return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}