add: unit and integration testing
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/**
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* Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
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*
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* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
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* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
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*/
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/**
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* Measures what loading a module costs, for both CJS `require` and ESM
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* `import`. A generated binary tree of modules is loaded from a single test
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* file, `jest.resetModules()` between rounds so every round pays full price:
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* resolution, the mock decision, the transform lookup and the file read all
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* start cold, as they do in a fresh worker. Every module also requires
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* `node:path`, so the core-module path is exercised too.
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*
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* `transform: {}` keeps Babel out of the measurement.
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*
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* Needs `yarn build:js` first — this spawns the built CLI rather than reaching
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* into `src`, because a `Runtime` cannot be built without a config, an
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* environment and a haste map around it.
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*
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* To start the test, run:
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* node test.js
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* node test.js 30 cjs
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*
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* A single number here means nothing: absolute timings move with the machine,
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* the Node version and whatever else is running. To compare two revisions,
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* swap `packages/jest-runtime/src` between them and rebuild between
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* measurements, alternating instead of measuring each revision once, so drift
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* lands on both sides. Read the `modules` column, not `total` — `startup` is
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* the same fixture with zero rounds, and it dominates a short run.
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*
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* Measured on an M-series laptop, Node v26.7.0, 30 rounds, alternating twice
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* against the per-require work removed in #16376, reading the `modules`
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* column:
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*
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* CJS 1992 ms -> 1893 ms and 2013 ms -> 1886 ms
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* ESM 3031 ms -> 2937 ms and 3018 ms -> 2962 ms
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*
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* about 5-6% of CJS module-loading time and 2-3% of ESM's. Re-runs of the same
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* pair minutes apart moved by more than that gap, which is why two
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* alternations are the minimum worth reporting.
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*/
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'use strict';
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const {spawnSync} = require('node:child_process');
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const os = require('node:os');
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const path = require('node:path');
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const fs = require('graceful-fs');
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const NODE_COUNT = 2047; // a complete binary tree, 11 deep
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const RUNS = 5;
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const JEST_BIN = path.resolve(__dirname, '../../jest-cli/bin/jest.js');
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const iterations = Number(process.argv[2] ?? 30);
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const onlyMode = process.argv[3];
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function writeFixture(root, mode) {
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const extension = mode === 'esm' ? '.mjs' : '.js';
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fs.mkdirSync(path.join(root, 'modules'), {recursive: true});
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fs.mkdirSync(path.join(root, '__tests__'), {recursive: true});
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const manifest = {
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jest: {testEnvironment: 'node', testTimeout: 600_000, transform: {}},
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name: `jest-runtime-benchmark-${mode}`,
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private: true,
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version: '0.0.0',
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};
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if (mode === 'esm') {
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manifest.type = 'module';
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}
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fs.writeFileSync(
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path.join(root, 'package.json'),
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`${JSON.stringify(manifest, null, 2)}\n`,
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);
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for (let index = 0; index < NODE_COUNT; index++) {
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const children = [2 * index + 1, 2 * index + 2].filter(
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child => child < NODE_COUNT,
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);
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const sum = children.map(child => ` + m${child}`).join('');
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const lines =
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mode === 'esm'
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? [
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"import * as path from 'node:path';",
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...children.map(
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child => `import m${child} from './m${child}.mjs';`,
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),
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`export default ${index} + path.sep.length${sum};`,
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]
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: [
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"const path = require('node:path');",
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...children.map(
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child => `const m${child} = require('./m${child}.js');`,
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),
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`module.exports = ${index} + path.sep.length${sum};`,
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];
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fs.writeFileSync(
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path.join(root, 'modules', `m${index}${extension}`),
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`${lines.join('\n')}\n`,
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);
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}
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const test =
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mode === 'esm'
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? [
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"import {expect, jest, test} from '@jest/globals';",
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'const rounds = Number(process.env.BENCHMARK_ROUNDS);',
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"test('loads the tree', async () => {",
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' for (let round = 0; round < rounds; round++) {',
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' jest.resetModules();',
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" const {default: root} = await import('../modules/m0.mjs');",
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" expect(typeof root).toBe('number');",
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' }',
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'});',
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]
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: [
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'const rounds = Number(process.env.BENCHMARK_ROUNDS);',
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"test('loads the tree', () => {",
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' for (let round = 0; round < rounds; round++) {',
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' jest.resetModules();',
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" expect(typeof require('../modules/m0.js')).toBe('number');",
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' }',
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'});',
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];
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fs.writeFileSync(
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path.join(root, '__tests__', `benchmark.test${extension}`),
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`${test.join('\n')}\n`,
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);
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}
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function median(cwd, mode, rounds) {
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const samples = [];
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// The first run is a warmup: it pays for the OS file cache the rest reuse.
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for (let run = 0; run <= RUNS; run++) {
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const start = process.hrtime.bigint();
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const result = spawnSync(
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process.execPath,
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[JEST_BIN, '--no-cache', '--runInBand', '--silent'],
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{
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cwd,
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env: {
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...process.env,
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BENCHMARK_ROUNDS: String(rounds),
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...(mode === 'esm'
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? {NODE_OPTIONS: '--experimental-vm-modules'}
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: undefined),
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},
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stdio: 'pipe',
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},
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);
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if (result.status !== 0) {
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console.error(result.stderr.toString());
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throw new Error(`the ${mode} fixture failed to run`);
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}
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if (run > 0) {
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samples.push(Number(process.hrtime.bigint() - start) / 1e6);
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}
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}
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samples.sort((left, right) => left - right);
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return samples;
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}
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const root = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'jest-runtime-benchmark-'));
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try {
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for (const mode of ['cjs', 'esm']) {
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if (onlyMode && mode !== onlyMode) continue;
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const cwd = path.join(root, mode);
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writeFixture(cwd, mode);
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const startup = median(cwd, mode, 0);
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const samples = median(cwd, mode, iterations);
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const total = samples[Math.floor(samples.length / 2)];
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const floor = startup[Math.floor(startup.length / 2)];
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console.log(
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`${mode} total ${total.toFixed(0)} ms startup ${floor.toFixed(
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0,
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)} ms modules ${(total - floor).toFixed(0)} ms (samples ${samples
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.map(sample => sample.toFixed(0))
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.join(' ')})`,
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);
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}
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} finally {
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fs.rmSync(root, {force: true, recursive: true});
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}
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