Merge pull request 'update examples with the refactor file structure and its features' (#13) from fix/update-examples into dev

Reviewed-on: #13

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
 .clangd
 *.sublime-*
+build/
+src/engine/CMakeFiles
+examples/CMakeFiles

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
+
+project(dangerzone LANGUAGES C)
+
+set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
+set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+
+find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+pkg_check_modules(SDL3 REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET sdl3)
+
+add_subdirectory(src/engine)
+add_subdirectory(src/examples)

Makefile

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-CC := gcc
-LIBS := `pkg-config --libs sdl3`
-INC := `pkg-config --cflags sdl3` -I./include
-SRC := src/engine/engine.c \
-	src/engine/engine_init.c \
-	src/engine/render.c \
-	src/engine/text.c
-OUT := build/main
-SNAKE_SRC := src/examples/snake.c $(SRC)
-SNAKE := build/snake
-2048_SRC := src/examples/2048.c $(SRC)
-2048 := build/2048
-
-build:
-	$(CC) -o $(OUT) -O3 -DNDEBUG src/main.c $(SRC) $(INC) $(LIBS)
-
-run:
-	$(OUT)
-
-build-snake:
-	$(CC) -o $(SNAKE) -O3 -DNDEBUG $(SNAKE_SRC) $(INC) $(LIBS)
-
-run-snake:
-	$(SNAKE)
-
-clean-snake:
-	rm $(SNAKE)
-
-build-2048:
-	$(CC) -o $(2048) -O3 -DNDEBUG $(2048_SRC) $(INC) $(LIBS)
-
-run-2048:
-	$(2048)
-
-clean-2048:
-	rm $(2048)
-
-clean:
-	rm $(OUT)
-
-.PHONY: build run

include/dangerzone/engine.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+	SDL_Event event;
+	bool is_running;
+	bool framebuffer_dirty;
+	SDL_Rect dirty_rect;
+	uint16_t width, height;
+	uint32_t *framebuffer;
+} game_state_t;
+
+extern game_state_t *game_state;
+
+bool
+engine_init(
+	uint32_t window_width,
+	uint32_t window_height,
+	const char window_name[],
+	void (*engine_poll_events)(void),
+	void (*engine_update_framebuffer)(void)
+);
+
+void
+engine_start();
+
+void
+engine_stop();

include/dangerzone/render/misc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+void 
+put_pixel(
+	unsigned int x, 
+	unsigned int y, 
+	uint32_t color
+);
+
+void 
+clear_framebuffer(
+	uint32_t color
+);

include/dangerzone/render/rect.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+void
+put_rect(
+	uint32_t x, 
+	uint32_t y, 
+	uint32_t w, 
+	uint32_t h,
+	uint32_t color
+);
+
+void
+clear_rect(int x, int y, int w, int h, uint32_t color);
+
+void
+mark_dirty_rect(int x, int y, int w, int h);

include/dangerzone/render/text.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+void
+put_char(
+	char c,
+	uint32_t x, 
+	uint32_t y,
+	uint32_t size,
+	uint32_t fg_color,
+	uint32_t bg_color
+);
+
+void
+put_string(
+    const char *text,
+    uint32_t x,
+    uint32_t y,
+    uint32_t size,
+    uint32_t spacing,
+    uint32_t line_spacing,
+    uint32_t fg_color,
+    uint32_t bg_color
+);

include/engine.h

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#define WINDOW_WIDTH 1280
-#define WINDOW_HEIGHT 720
-#define DEFAULT_WINDOW_NAME "Dangerzone"
-#define WINDOW_NAME_LENGTH 128
-#define TARGET_FRAME 1.0 / 60.0
-#define FONT_ROWS 7
-#define FONT_COLS 5
-
-typedef struct {
-	char window_name[WINDOW_NAME_LENGTH];
-	uint16_t width, height;
-	SDL_Window *window;
-	SDL_Renderer *renderer;
-	SDL_Texture *texture;
-} engine_sdl_state_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-	/**
-	 * this function runs inside of the SDL_PollEvent loop
-	 * useful for user input, quitting the program and so on
-	 */
-	void (*engine_poll_events)(void);
-	/**
-	 * meant as the "area" for manupulating the framebuffer;
-	 * after this is executed, the contents of 
-	 * game_state->framebuffer get drawn
-	 */
-	void (*engine_update_framebuffer)(void);
-	engine_sdl_state_t *sdl_state;
-} engine_internal_state_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-	uint32_t framebuffer[WINDOW_WIDTH * WINDOW_HEIGHT];
-	SDL_Event event;
-	bool is_running;
-	bool framebuffer_dirty;
-	SDL_Rect dirty_rect;
-	uint16_t width, height;
-} game_state_t;
-
-extern engine_internal_state_t *internal_state;
-extern game_state_t *game_state;
-
-engine_sdl_state_t*
-engine_sdl_init();
-
-void 
-engine_sdl_destroy(
-	engine_sdl_state_t *state
-);
-
-bool
-engine_init(
-	void (*engine_poll_events)(void),
-	void (*engine_update_framebuffer)(void)
-);
-
-void
-engine_start();
-
-void
-engine_stop();
-
-void 
-put_pixel(
-	unsigned int x, 
-	unsigned int y, 
-	uint32_t color
-);
-
-void
-put_rect(
-	uint32_t x, 
-	uint32_t y, 
-	uint32_t w, 
-	uint32_t h,
-	uint32_t color
-);
-
-void 
-clear_framebuffer(
-	uint32_t color
-);
-
-void
-clear_rect(int x, int y, int w, int h, uint32_t color);
-
-void
-mark_dirty_rect(int x, int y, int w, int h);
-
-void
-put_char(
-	char c,
-	uint32_t x, 
-	uint32_t y,
-	uint32_t size,
-	uint32_t fg_color,
-	uint32_t bg_color
-);
-
-void
-put_string(
-    const char *text,
-    uint32_t x,
-    uint32_t y,
-    uint32_t size,
-    uint32_t spacing,
-    uint32_t line_spacing,
-    uint32_t fg_color,
-    uint32_t bg_color
-);

src/engine/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+file(GLOB_RECURSE ENGINE_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.c"
+)
+
+add_library(dangerzone_engine STATIC
+    ${ENGINE_SOURCES}
+)
+
+target_include_directories(dangerzone_engine
+    PUBLIC
+        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+    PRIVATE
+        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(dangerzone_engine
+    PUBLIC
+        PkgConfig::SDL3
+)

src/engine/engine.c

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-#include "engine.h"
+#include <dangerzone/engine.h>
+
+#include "internal/engine_internal.h"
 
 engine_internal_state_t *internal_state = NULL;
 game_state_t *game_state = NULL;
@@ -172,5 +174,6 @@ void
 engine_stop() {
 	engine_sdl_destroy(internal_state->sdl_state);
 	free(internal_state);
+	free(game_state->framebuffer);
     free(game_state);
 }

src/engine/engine_init.c

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
-#include "engine.h"
+#include <dangerzone/engine.h>
-#include "error.h"
+
-#include <SDL3/SDL_render.h>
+#include "internal/engine_internal.h"
-#include <SDL3/SDL_video.h>
+#include "internal/util/error.h"
 
 bool
-engine_sdl_init_state(engine_sdl_state_t **state) {
+engine_sdl_init_state(
+	engine_sdl_state_t **state,
+	uint32_t window_width,
+	uint32_t window_height,
+	const char window_name[]
+) {
  	*state = (engine_sdl_state_t *)
 	 	malloc(sizeof(engine_sdl_state_t));
 
@@ -13,12 +18,13 @@ engine_sdl_init_state(engine_sdl_state_t **state) {
 		return RCODE_FAILURE;
 	}
 
-	(*state)->width = WINDOW_WIDTH;
+	(*state)->width = window_width;
-	(*state)->height = WINDOW_HEIGHT;
+	(*state)->height = window_height;
 	strncpy(
-		(*state)->window_name, DEFAULT_WINDOW_NAME, 
+		(*state)->window_name, window_name,
-		WINDOW_NAME_LENGTH
+		WINDOW_NAME_MAX_LENGTH - 1
 	);
+	(*state)->window_name[WINDOW_NAME_MAX_LENGTH - 1] = '\0';
 
 	return RCODE_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -94,11 +100,19 @@ engine_sdl_init_texture(
 }
 
 engine_sdl_state_t*
-engine_sdl_init() 
+engine_sdl_init(
-{
+	uint32_t window_width,
+	uint32_t window_height,
+	const char window_name[]
+) {
 	engine_sdl_state_t *state;
 
-	if (!engine_sdl_init_state(&state) || 
+	if (!engine_sdl_init_state(
+			&state,
+			window_width,
+			window_height,
+			window_name
+		) || 
 		!engine_sdl_init_root() || 
 		!engine_sdl_init_window(state) ||
 		!engine_sdl_init_renderer(state) ||
@@ -127,6 +141,9 @@ engine_sdl_destroy(
 
 bool
 engine_init(
+	uint32_t window_width,
+	uint32_t window_height,
+	const char window_name[],
 	void (*engine_poll_events)(void),
 	void (*engine_update_framebuffer)(void)
 ) {
@@ -143,15 +160,28 @@ engine_init(
 		return RCODE_FAILURE;
 	}
 
+	game_state->framebuffer = (uint32_t *)
+		malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) * window_width * window_height);
+	if (game_state->framebuffer == NULL) {
+		free(internal_state);
+		free(game_state);
+		return RCODE_FAILURE;
+	}
+
 	internal_state->engine_poll_events
 		= engine_poll_events;
 
 	internal_state->engine_update_framebuffer
 		= engine_update_framebuffer;
 
-	internal_state->sdl_state = engine_sdl_init();
+	internal_state->sdl_state = engine_sdl_init(
+		window_width,
+		window_height,
+		window_name
+	);
 	if (internal_state->sdl_state == NULL) {
 		free(internal_state);
+		free(game_state->framebuffer);
 		free(game_state);
 		return RCODE_FAILURE;
 	}

src/engine/render/misc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#include <dangerzone/engine.h>
+#include <dangerzone/render/misc.h>
+#include <dangerzone/render/rect.h>
+
+#include "internal/util/error.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+// alter a pixel at an imaginary x & y coordinates
+void 
+put_pixel(
+	unsigned int x, 
+	unsigned int y, 
+	uint32_t color
+) {
+	uint16_t w = game_state->width;
+	uint16_t h = game_state->height;
+
+	if (x < 0 || x >= w || y < 0 || y >= h) {
+		eprintf(
+			"CRITICAL: attempted buffer overflow in put_pixel\n"
+			"at x = %d, y = %d", x, y
+		);
+	} else {
+		game_state->framebuffer[game_state->width * y + x]
+			= color;
+
+	    mark_dirty_rect(x, y, 1, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+// fill the entire framebuffer with a given color
+void
+clear_framebuffer(
+	uint32_t color
+) {
+    for (size_t i = 0;
+         i < (size_t)game_state->width * game_state->height;
+         ++i) {
+        game_state->framebuffer[i] = color;
+    }
+
+    mark_dirty_rect(
+        0,
+        0,
+        game_state->width,
+        game_state->height
+    );
+}

src/engine/render/rect.c

@@ -1,30 +1,9 @@
-#include "engine.h"
+#include <dangerzone/engine.h>
-#include "error.h"
+#include <dangerzone/render/misc.h>
+#include <dangerzone/render/rect.h>
+
 #include <stdint.h>
 
-// alter a pixel at an imaginary x & y coordinates
-void 
-put_pixel(
-	unsigned int x, 
-	unsigned int y, 
-	uint32_t color
-) {
-	uint16_t w = game_state->width;
-	uint16_t h = game_state->height;
-
-	if (x < 0 || x >= w || y < 0 || y >= h) {
-		eprintf(
-			"CRITICAL: attempted buffer overflow in put_pixel\n"
-			"at x = %d, y = %d", x, y
-		);
-	} else {
-		game_state->framebuffer[game_state->width * y + x]
-			= color;
-
-	    mark_dirty_rect(x, y, 1, 1);
-	}
-}
-
 /**
  * draws a rectangle with its left-top corner at (x,y) with
  * a width of 'w' and height of 'h' filled with color 'color'
@@ -45,25 +24,6 @@ put_rect(
 	mark_dirty_rect(x, y, w, h);
 }
 
-// fill the entire framebuffer with a given color
-void
-clear_framebuffer(
-	uint32_t color
-) {
-    for (size_t i = 0;
-         i < (size_t)game_state->width * game_state->height;
-         ++i) {
-        game_state->framebuffer[i] = color;
-    }
-
-    mark_dirty_rect(
-        0,
-        0,
-        game_state->width,
-        game_state->height
-    );
-}
-
 void
 clear_rect(int x, int y, int w, int h, uint32_t color)
 {

src/engine/render/text.c

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 // rendering characters in the framebuffer
 
-#include "engine.h"
+#include <dangerzone/engine.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <dangerzone/render/rect.h>
+#include <dangerzone/render/text.h>
+
+#include "internal/engine_internal.h"
 
 /*
  * each character has 8 rows

src/examples/2048.c

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-#include "engine.h"
+#include <dangerzone/engine.h>
+#include <dangerzone/render/misc.h>
+#include <dangerzone/render/text.h>
 
 // polling events every frame
 void
@@ -28,8 +30,8 @@ client_update_framebuffer()
 	// single green demo pixel
 	game_state->framebuffer[0] = 0x00FF00;
 
-	put_rect(0, 0, 1100, 200, 0xFFFF00);
+	clear_framebuffer(0xFFFF00);
-	put_string("Hello, traveller. You have come\nto the right place!",
+	put_string("Welcome to the most\n*DANGEROUS* 2048 game!",
 		20, 20, 2, 2, 3, 0x000000, 0xFFFF00
 	);
 }
@@ -39,6 +41,8 @@ main()
 {
 	// initialize the engine
 	if (engine_init(
+		500, 500,
+		"Dangerous 2048",
 		client_poll_event,
 		client_update_framebuffer
 	)) {

src/examples/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+add_executable(game_snake snake.c)
+target_link_libraries(game_snake PRIVATE dangerzone_engine)
+
+add_executable(game_2048 2048.c)
+target_link_libraries(game_2048 PRIVATE dangerzone_engine)
+
+add_executable(game_window window.c)
+target_link_libraries(game_window PRIVATE dangerzone_engine)

src/examples/snake.c

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-#include "engine.h"
+#include <dangerzone/engine.h>
+#include <dangerzone/render/rect.h>
+#include <dangerzone/render/text.h>
+#include <dangerzone/render/misc.h>
+
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
@@ -331,6 +335,8 @@ main()
 
 	// initialize the engine
 	if (engine_init(
+		500, 500,
+		"Dangerous Snake",
 		client_poll_event,
 		client_update_framebuffer
 	)) {

src/examples/window.c

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-#include "engine.h"
+#include <dangerzone/engine.h>
+#include <dangerzone/render/misc.h>
+#include <dangerzone/render/text.h>
 
 // polling events every frame
 void
@@ -25,10 +27,8 @@ client_poll_event()
 void
 client_update_framebuffer()
 {
-	// single green demo pixel
+	// example window contents
-	game_state->framebuffer[0] = 0x00FF00;
+	clear_framebuffer(0xFFFF00);
-
-	put_rect(0, 0, 1100, 200, 0xFFFF00);
 	put_string("Hello, traveller. You have come\nto the right place!",
 		20, 20, 2, 2, 3, 0x000000, 0xFFFF00
 	);
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ main()
 {
 	// initialize the engine
 	if (engine_init(
+		500, 100,
+		"Dangerzone",
 		client_poll_event,
 		client_update_framebuffer
 	)) {

src/internal/engine_internal.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define WINDOW_NAME_MAX_LENGTH 128
+#define FONT_ROWS 7
+#define FONT_COLS 5
+
+typedef struct {
+	char window_name[WINDOW_NAME_MAX_LENGTH];
+	uint16_t width, height;
+	SDL_Window *window;
+	SDL_Renderer *renderer;
+	SDL_Texture *texture;
+} engine_sdl_state_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	/**
+	 * this function runs inside of the SDL_PollEvent loop
+	 * useful for user input, quitting the program and so on
+	 */
+	void (*engine_poll_events)(void);
+	/**
+	 * meant as the "area" for manupulating the framebuffer;
+	 * after this is executed, the contents of 
+	 * game_state->framebuffer get drawn
+	 */
+	void (*engine_update_framebuffer)(void);
+	engine_sdl_state_t *sdl_state;
+} engine_internal_state_t;
+
+extern engine_internal_state_t *internal_state;
+
+engine_sdl_state_t*
+engine_sdl_init(
+	uint32_t window_width,
+	uint32_t window_height,
+	const char window_name[]
+);
+
+void 
+engine_sdl_destroy(
+	engine_sdl_state_t *state
+);